IMPEMBELELO YOMTHETHO WE-EU KWI-F-GASE KWIZISOMBULULO ZAKHO ZOKUGCINA I-LABRE
NGE-1 JANUWARI 2020, I-EU YANGENA KUMJIKELO OMTSHA KUMLWABA NOTSHINTSHO LWEmozulu.NJENGOKO IWOSHI YASHAYELA ELISHUMI ELISIBINI, UMNIKEZO WOKUSETYENZISWA KWEGASI-F WAQALA – UKUTHINTA I-FUTURE SHAKE-UP EMHLABENI WOKUFIKISA ZONYANGO.NGEXA UMGAQO 517/2014 UNYANZELA ZONKE IILABHORTHRI UKUTSHINTSHA IZIXHOBO ZOKUPHOLISA IZIXHOBO ZOKUPHOLISA KUNYE NEZIFRIJISI EZILUHLAZA, UKWATHEMBISA UKUBA KUNYANZELE OKUNTSHA KWI-MED TECH INDUSTRY.I-CAREBIOS YENZA IZISOMBULULO ZOKUGCINA EZIKHUSELEKILEYO UKUNCEDA IALEBHEBHORETHO UKUNYIPHISA IFOOTPRINT YAZO YEKHABHNINI KWIMISEBENZI YAZO YEMIHLA NGEMIHLA, NGEXESHA LISINDA AMANDLA.
I-F-gases (i-fluorinated greenhouse gases) isetyenziswa kuluhlu oluninzi lwezicelo zemizi-mveliso, ezifana ne-air-conditioning kunye nezinto zokucima umlilo, kunye nakwifriji yezonyango.Nangona zingabangeli monakalo kucwecwe lwe-ozone emoyeni, ziziigesi ezinamandla zegreenhouse ezinempembelelo ebalulekileyo yokufudumala kwehlabathi.Ukusukela ngo-1990, ukukhutshwa kwazo kunyuke nge-60% kwi-EU[1].
Ngexesha apho ugwayimbo lokutshintsha kwemozulu lusanda kwihlabathi liphela, i-EU yamkele inyathelo lolawulo eliqinileyo ukukhusela okusingqongileyo.Imfuno entsha yoMgaqo we-517/2014 oqale ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-2020 ucela ukubhangiswa kweefriji ezibonisa amaxabiso aphezulu okufudumeza kwehlabathi (GWP ye-2,500 okanye ngaphezulu).
EYurophu, inani lamaziko ezonyango kunye neelebhu zophando zixhomekeke kwizixhobo zokupholisa zonyango ezisasebenzisa iigesi ze-F njengeefriji.Ukuvalwa okutsha ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kuya kuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwisixhobo selebhu abasisebenzisayo ukugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kweesampulu zebhayoloji kumaqondo obushushu abandayo.Kwicala labavelisi, ummiselo uya kusebenza njengomqhubi wokusungula ubugcisa obulungele imozulu.
I-CAREBIOS, umenzi kunye neqela leengcali ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 yamava, sele inyathelo elinye ngaphambili.Ipotfoliyo eyasungulwa ngo-2018 ihambelana ngokupheleleyo nommiselo omtsha.Ibandakanya iifriji, iifriji kunye neemodeli ze-ULT zesikhenkcisi apho ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa busebenzisa iifriji zendalo eziluhlaza.Ngaphezulu kokuvelisa izinto ezikhutshwa yigreenhouse, izikhenkcezisi (R600a, R290, R170) nazo zibonelela ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokupholisa ngenxa yobushushu bazo obuphezulu obungaveliyo bokuba ngumphunga.
Izixhobo ezixhotyiswe ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokupholisa ziya kubonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.Ukuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba iilabhoratri zisebenzisa amandla aphindwe kahlanu ngaphezu kweendawo zeeofisi kwaye i-avareji yobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu befriji inokusebenzisa indlu encinci, ukuthenga izixhobo ezonga amandla kuya kuzisa ukongiwa kwamandla kwiilabhoratri kunye nezixhobo zophando.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-21-2022